Significance of Constitutional Principles (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Significance of Constitutional Principles
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Constitutional vagueness: strength or weakness?

Both - allows evolution but creates uncertainty

What is the 'elastic clause'?

Necessary and proper clause - empowers Congress to make laws

13th Amendment (1865) achievement

Banned slavery

19th Amendment (1920) achievement

Granted women the right to vote

2nd Amendment main controversy

Ambiguity over 'right to bear arms' meaning & extent

Judicial review definition

Supreme Court power to interpret Constitution & declare laws illegal

Marbury v Madison (1803) significance

Established judicial review precedent

Plessy v Ferguson (1896) outcome

Upheld racial segregation - 'separate but equal' doctrine

Brown v Board of Education (1954) outcome

Declared school segregation unconstitutional

Longest US government shutdown duration

35 days (Dec 2018 - Jan 2019)

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