Two-Party Domination (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Two-Party Domination
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Two-party dominant system in USA

Republicans & Democrats control virtually all elected offices

Last 3rd-party candidate to win Electoral College votes

George Wallace in 1968

Ross Perot's 1992 popular vote %

Approximately 19% of the popular vote

Two-party vote share in 2020 presidential election

98% of the vote

Primary barrier to third-party success in USA

First-past-the-post (FPTP) electoral system

'Big tent' coalitions meaning

Parties that accommodate diverse viewpoints

'Spoiler' effect in elections

3rd parties draw votes away, influencing close races

Bush's Florida 2000 winning margin vs Nader's votes

Bush won by 537 votes; Nader got 97,488 votes

Main significance of third parties in USA

Incremental influence - pushing new issues onto public agenda

Third parties' role per Nader

Push taboo issues onto public stage, build for future

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