Formal and Informal Powers (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Formal and Informal Powers
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Formal powers

Constitutional powers (enumerated, implied, inherent)

Informal powers

Political powers not in Constitution; basis of successful presidencies

Pocket veto

Veto by not signing before session ends; cannot be overridden

Overriding a presidential veto requires

Two-thirds majority in both houses of Congress

Positions requiring Senate confirmation

More than 700 of approx. 4,000 presidential appointments

Federal judges' term length

Appointed for life

Treaty ratification requirement

Two-thirds supermajority in the Senate

Neustadt on presidential power

Presidential power is the power to persuade

Unified government

President's party controls both houses of Congress

Executive order

Official order by president to federal govt; has effect of law

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