Landmark Rulings and Related Controversies (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Landmark Rulings and Related Controversies
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Landmark ruling definition

Supreme Court decision creating new legal principle

Brown v Topeka (1954) ended what?

Legal segregation/'separate but equal' doctrine

Plessy v Ferguson (1896) established

'Separate but equal' doctrine allowing segregation

Thurgood Marshall's role in Brown v Topeka

Lawyer for families; later 1st African-American Justice

Brown v Topeka vote split

Unanimous (all justices agreed)

14th Amendment clause used in both landmark cases

Equal protection clause

Obergefell v Hodges (2015) legalised

Same-sex marriage nationwide

Loose constructionism definition

Interpreting Constitution flexibly for modern contexts

Strict constructionism definition

Adhering to Constitution's original text & Framers' intent

Little Rock Nine (1957) event

Eisenhower sent federal troops to enforce school integration

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