Taxation and Government Expenditure (Edexcel A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Taxation and Government Expenditure
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Fiscal policy

Gov using tax & spending to influence the economy

Direct taxes

Taxes on income & profits

Indirect taxes

Taxes on spending

Corporation tax

Tax companies pay on their profits

National Insurance

Paid by businesses & individuals on employee earnings

VAT

Tax on most goods and services

Business cycle

Recurring pattern of economic expansion & contraction

Recession

GDP falls for two consecutive quarters

Deficit

Gap between government spending and tax revenue

Tax evasion

Illegal methods of avoiding tax payment

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