Finance and Banking (Edexcel A-Level Economics A): Flashcards

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The Role of the Central Bank
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Central bank

Banker to govt; issues currency, regulates financial system

Monetary stability

Price stability relative to govt's inflation target

Financial stability

Sufficient & efficient flow of liquidity in the economy

Year BoE granted operational independence

1997

MPC (Monetary Policy Committee)

BoE body responsible for conducting monetary policy

Current UK inflation target

2% CPI (±1%)

Bank Rate

Interest rate BoE charges on short-term loans to banks

Quantitative easing (QE)

Central bank purchases assets to increase liquidity

PRA (Prudential Regulation Authority)

Microprudential regulation of individual firms (BoE body)

FPC (Financial Policy Committee)

Macroprudential regulation of systemic risk (BoE body)

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