Globalisation and Trade (Edexcel A-Level Economics A): Quizzes

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International Trade
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What is the key difference between absolute and comparative advantage?

Absolute: efficiency; Comparative: cost

If Ayesha sacrifices 6 pots for 12 bracelets, what is her opportunity cost per bracelet?

0.50.5 pots per bracelet

How are the terms of trade calculated?

100×Export indexImport index100 \times \frac{\text{Export index}}{\text{Import index}}

What does a worsening in the terms of trade mean for a country?

Must export more for same imports

What causes short-run volatility in agricultural commodity prices?

Weather and supply fluctuations

What is the price elasticity of demand for primary products typically described as?

Relatively inelastic

What was China's share of world exports in 2020?

12.13%

What percentage of the world's population did the BRICS countries contain?

About 40%

What proportion of UK exports go to Europe and the USA combined?

70%

According to Heckscher-Ohlin theory, what determines a country's comparative advantage?

Relative factor endowments

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