Globalisation and Trade (Edexcel A-Level Economics A): Flashcards

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Globalisation
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Globalisation definition

Process where world economies become more closely integrated

FDI meaning

Investment in one country by companies based in other countries

Transnational companies

Firms with production activities spanning multiple countries

Market-seeking FDI

Investment to produce within and sell to a specific market

Resource-seeking FDI

Investment to access natural resources or skilled/cheap labour

Efficiency-seeking FDI

Investment to produce in most efficient location globally

Deindustrialisation

Economic shift away from manufacturing towards service sector

GATT role in globalisation

Organised tariff reduction rounds; replaced by WTO

Sustainable development

Meeting present needs without compromising future generations

Globalisation impact on consumers

Increased choice and potentially lower prices

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