International Trade (Edexcel A-Level Economics A): Flashcards

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International Trade
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Absolute advantage

Producing a good using fewer resources than another producer

Comparative advantage

Ability to produce at lower opportunity cost than another producer

Terms of trade

Ratio of export price index to import price index

Terms of trade index >100 means

Export prices increased more than import prices

Agricultural price volatility cause

Weather conditions and climatic variations affecting supply

Raw material price volatility cause

Demand fluctuates with economic cycle in developed countries

BRICS countries

Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa

China's world export share: 1982 vs 2020

Rose from 1.04% (1982) to 12.13% (2020)

Heckscher-Ohlin theory

Comparative advantage depends on factor endowments

Examples of NICs

Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong

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