Droughts: Causes and impacts (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Quizzes

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Droughts: Causes and impacts
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Which factors combine with precipitation deficiency to increase evaporation in meteorological drought?

High temps, winds, sunshine, low humidity

Which farming practice can lead to the accelerated onset of agricultural drought?

Overgrazing

What water quality problem is associated with reduced storage in lakes during hydrological drought?

Salinisation

Why are droughts known as 'creeping hazards'?

Long onset makes drought detection difficult

What type of drought does the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) apply to?

Long-term drought

On what time scale does the Crop Moisture Index (CMI) measure drought?

Weekly scale

What weather pattern causes short-term drought when the polar front jet stream moves north?

Blocking anticyclones

During El Niño, which region experiences drought as a medium-term cause?

Australia

How does deforestation make local areas more susceptible to drought?

Makes them drier and more susceptible

What is a key chemical function of wetlands in the hydrological cycle?

Act like giant water filters

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