The different ways in which individual religious experiences can be understood (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
Swinburne's principle of credulity
Swinburne's principle of credulity
Believe things are as they seem unless evidence to contrary
Swinburne's principle of testimony
Swinburne's principle of testimony
Believe what people tell us unless good reason not to
Swinburne's cumulative argument
Swinburne's cumulative argument
Many testimonies = strong evidence for higher power union
Alston: 'prima facie justified' meaning
Alston: 'prima facie justified' meaning
Beliefs from experience are justified at first sight
Alston's 'epistemic chauvinism' definition
Alston's 'epistemic chauvinism' definition
View that only empirical knowledge is genuine/valuable
Otto: 'mysterium tremendum et fascinans' translation
Otto: 'mysterium tremendum et fascinans' translation
An awe-inspiring fascinating mystery
Otto: 'numinous' meaning
Otto: 'numinous' meaning
Awe-inspiring holiness unexplainable in any other way
Otto: 'schema of religious language' definition
Otto: 'schema of religious language' definition
Brain's framework of words/clusters for religious experience
Schleiermacher's definition of religion
Schleiermacher's definition of religion
A sense and taste for the infinite
Schleiermacher: 'self-authenticating' meaning
Schleiermacher: 'self-authenticating' meaning
Religious experiences need no testing to prove genuine
Freud described religious belief as what?
Freud described religious belief as what?
Infantile neurosis
Freud: religious beliefs are what?
Freud: religious beliefs are what?
Illusions fulfilling oldest, strongest wishes of mankind
Starbuck: age range for conversion experiences
Starbuck: age range for conversion experiences
15-24 year olds
God Helmet induces experiences in what % of subjects?
God Helmet induces experiences in what % of subjects?
Over 80%
Marsh Chapel: result for those given hallucinogenic drug
Marsh Chapel: result for those given hallucinogenic drug
Nearly all reported profound religious experience
