Symbol (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Symbol
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What religious symbols convey

Religious ideas beyond the observable

Tillich: religious symbols function as

Analogies

Symbols' relationship with reality

Participate in the reality they represent

Christian cross symbolises

Christ's suffering/sacrifice & hope of salvation

Water symbolises in Christianity

Purification & new life (e.g. baptism)

Bultmann: where symbols are often found

In myths

Tillich: what symbols open up

Levels of reality otherwise inaccessible

Tillich: symbols relate to these human concerns

Ultimate concerns (life, death, meaning)

Tillich: symbols direct attention to

The Infinite or Ultimate Reality

Jung: why symbols have universal meanings

Shared experiences in collective unconscious

Jung: what religious symbols express

Archetypal truths about human condition

Strength: what symbols bridge

Gap between human finitude & infinite nature of God

Strength: type of power symbols have

Emotional or spiritual power

Weakness: main problem with symbolic language

Ambiguous & open to misinterpretation

A.J. Ayer & logical positivists' view of symbols

Meaningless (cannot be empirically verified)

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