Omniscience (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Omniscience
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Timeless (definition)

God is outside of time and space

Everlasting (definition)

Exists in time

Omniscience (definition)

All-seeing

Boethius' main concern

How God can be all-knowing and preserve free will

Boethius' solution to omniscience problem

God is eternal (outside of time)

Boethius: God's experience of time

In simultaneous present, viewing everything at once

Conditional necessity (Boethius)

Actions conditional on our choice to act that way

Simple necessity (Boethius)

Must happen regardless of choice, e.g. death

Anselm's approach to God's omniscience

Four-dimensionalist approach

Anselm: Eternity as what dimension?

Eternity is the fourth dimension

Swinburne's view of God's omniscience

Everlasting view

Swinburne: Why must God be within time?

To respond to prayers and interact with creation

Aquinas: Purpose of prayer

To make people feel closer to God psychologically

Kretzmann's conclusion about God

God cannot be unchangeable

Critique of eternal/timeless God view

How can God interact with creation if outside time?

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