The problem of evil and suffering (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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The problem of evil and suffering
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Theodicy definition

Justifying God (from Greek 'theos' for God, 'dikē' for justice)

Logical problem of evil: type of argument

A priori, deductive argument

Epicurus: omnipotent, omnibenevolent God & evil

Inconsistent - cannot all exist together

Hume's conclusion if evil exists

God is either impotent or malicious

Mackie's inconsistent triad: 3 elements

God is omnipotent, God is omnibenevolent, evil exists

Mackie: how many triad elements can be true?

Only two of them can be true

Whitehead's view of God

Changeable God who improves over time

Mackie's objection to free will defence

Why couldn't God make us always freely choose good?

Swinburne's 'toy world'

World where God limits evil & choices don't matter

CS Lewis: free will's status

Higher order good

Evidential problem of evil: type of argument

A posteriori, inductive argument

Rowe's 1979 paper title

The Problem of Evil and Some Varieties of Atheism

Rowe's fawn: key question about suffering

Could God obtain greater good without this suffering?

Gregory Paul: children who died naturally

Over 50 billion children

Mill: nature's actions compared to

What men are hanged or imprisoned for

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