Language games (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards
Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
Language games definition (Wittgenstein)
Language games definition (Wittgenstein)
Language gains meaning from social context, not empirical analysis
'Meaning is Use' principle
'Meaning is Use' principle
Words gain meaning from how they're used in social/cultural context
Different games, different rules
Different games, different rules
Each discourse type (scientific, religious) has unique rules
No universal language (Wittgenstein)
No universal language (Wittgenstein)
Each language game operates by own rules, not universal logic
Religious language as language game
Religious language as language game
Words like 'God', 'faith' used differently in religious contexts
Form of life (Wittgenstein)
Form of life (Wittgenstein)
Cultural/social context where a language game is played
Religious language autonomy
Religious language autonomy
Should be understood on own terms, not scientific criteria
Challenge to Logical Positivism
Challenge to Logical Positivism
Religious language meaningful in own game, not just if verifiable
A.J. Ayer's position
A.J. Ayer's position
Logical positivist: religious language meaningless if unverifiable
Incommensurability of language games
Incommensurability of language games
Rules of different games can't be fully translated into each other
Wittgenstein's quote on meaning
Wittgenstein's quote on meaning
Don't look for the meanings; look for the use
D.Z. Phillips on philosophy & religion
D.Z. Phillips on philosophy & religion
Two different groups with different definitions of God
Strength: context in language games
Strength: context in language games
Context crucial for understanding; social environments inform ideas
Weakness: theological anti-realism
Weakness: theological anti-realism
Religious people claim statements have reality across all contexts
Weakness: circular reasoning
Weakness: circular reasoning
Where does language game itself get meaning? Needs external link
