Language games (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Language games
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Language games definition (Wittgenstein)

Language gains meaning from social context, not empirical analysis

'Meaning is Use' principle

Words gain meaning from how they're used in social/cultural context

Different games, different rules

Each discourse type (scientific, religious) has unique rules

No universal language (Wittgenstein)

Each language game operates by own rules, not universal logic

Religious language as language game

Words like 'God', 'faith' used differently in religious contexts

Form of life (Wittgenstein)

Cultural/social context where a language game is played

Religious language autonomy

Should be understood on own terms, not scientific criteria

Challenge to Logical Positivism

Religious language meaningful in own game, not just if verifiable

A.J. Ayer's position

Logical positivist: religious language meaningless if unverifiable

Incommensurability of language games

Rules of different games can't be fully translated into each other

Wittgenstein's quote on meaning

Don't look for the meanings; look for the use

D.Z. Phillips on philosophy & religion

Two different groups with different definitions of God

Strength: context in language games

Context crucial for understanding; social environments inform ideas

Weakness: theological anti-realism

Religious people claim statements have reality across all contexts

Weakness: circular reasoning

Where does language game itself get meaning? Needs external link

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