Communication and Homeostasis (OCR A-Level Biology A): Flashcards

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Negative and Positive Feedback
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Definition of negative feedback

Control mechanism that restores changes back to normal value

Effect of negative feedback on deviation

Counteracts the original deviation (self-correcting)

Role of negative feedback in homeostasis

Primary mechanism for maintaining homeostasis

Definition of positive feedback

Control mechanism causing amplification not regulation

Effect of positive feedback

Amplifies change, leads to escalation/proliferation

Positive feedback role in homeostasis

Not used - creates instability not stabilisation

How positive feedback terminates

Requires external factor to stop the loop

Positive feedback example in childbirth

Oxytocin intensifies contractions, more oxytocin released

Result of negative feedback

Stabilisation and control

Result of positive feedback

Proliferation and escalation

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