Animal Responses (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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The Human Nervous System
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Which structures comprise the central nervous system (CNS)?

Brain and spinal cord

What type of distinction exists between somatic and autonomic nervous systems?

Functional rather than structural

Which nerves contain both sensory and motor neurons?

Mixed nerves such as spinal nerves

What response does the sympathetic nervous system mediate?

'Fight-or-flight' response

What percentage of brain mass does the cerebrum account for?

Approximately 80%

Why is the cerebral cortex extensively folded?

To increase surface area for more neurons

Which hormone does the hypothalamus trigger from the posterior pituitary during osmoregulation?

ADH (anti-diuretic hormone)

What is the key difference between anterior and posterior pituitary?

Anterior makes hormones; posterior stores them

Which sensory structures does the cerebellum use to maintain balance?

Eyes, semicircular canals, proprioceptors

Which three centres are located in the medulla oblongata?

Cardiac, vasomotor, and respiratory

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