Respiration (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Anaerobic Respiration
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What is anaerobic respiration?

Energy release from molecules without O₂

Which respiratory pathway continues when oxygen is unavailable?

Glycolysis only

What is the primary purpose of fermentation pathways?

To recycle NAD and keep glycolysis running

How many ATP molecules are produced per glucose in anaerobic respiration?

2

Which enzyme catalyses the conversion of pyruvate to lactate?

Lactate dehydrogenase

What happens when lactate accumulates in muscle cells?

pH decreases, inhibiting muscle function

What happens to pyruvate in ethanol fermentation?

It undergoes decarboxylation, releasing CO₂

How many CO₂ molecules are released per glucose in lactate fermentation?

0

Where does ethanol fermentation occur?

In yeast, fungi, and plant cells

How are anaerobic conditions created in a yeast respiration experiment?

Use boiled/cooled water and add oil layer

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