Plant Responses (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Plant Hormones
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How do plant hormones differ from animal hormones?

Produced by unspecialised cells

What happens to auxin when light shines on one side of a shoot tip?

Redistributes to far side away from light

What is the role of expansins in plant cell growth?

Loosen bonds between cellulose fibres

How does high auxin concentration affect root cells differently from shoot cells?

Inhibits root growth but promotes shoot growth

What is apical dominance?

Apex auxins inhibit lateral bud development

Which functions are performed by gibberellins?

Seed germination and stem elongation

What does synergism mean in relation to auxins and gibberellins?

Combined effect exceeds sum of individual effects

Which hormones control leaf abscission in deciduous plants?

Ethene stimulates, auxins inhibit abscission

What happens when ABA triggers stomatal closure in guard cells?

K+, NO3-, Cl- leave cell, causing turgor loss

Why do synthetic auxins work as selective weed killers in cereal fields?

Grasses far less sensitive than broadleaved weeds

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