Neurones and Sensory Receptors (OCR A-Level Biology A): Flashcards

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Neurones and Sensory Receptors
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Cell signalling

Process of communication between cells

Sensory neurone impulse direction

Towards CNS from sensory receptors

Motor neurone impulse direction

Away from CNS to effectors

Myelin sheath composition

Lipid and protein

Schwann cells function

Wrap around axon to form myelin sheath

Nodes of Ranvier

Gaps in myelin sheath along axon

Sensory receptors act as

Transducers (convert energy forms to electrical impulses)

Two types of effectors

Muscles (contract) and glands (secrete)

Mechanoreceptors detect

Mechanical strain or stretching

Pacinian corpuscles receptor type

Mechanoreceptors (detect pressure)

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