Plant Responses (OCR A-Level Biology A): Flashcards

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Plant Hormones
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Alternative name for plant hormones

Plant growth regulators

Tropisms

Directional growth responses

Group of hormones that IAA belongs to

Auxins

Proteins activated by IAA in cell walls

Expansins

% auxin on dark side vs light side in phototropism

75% dark side, 25% light side

Apical dominance

Auxins from apex inhibit lateral bud development

Three main functions of gibberellins

Seed germination, stem elongation, flowering

Synergism

Combined effect exceeds sum of individual effects

Function of abscisic acid (ABA)

Regulates stomatal closure

Parthenocarpic fruits

Fruits formed without fertilisation

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