Distribution and Abundance of Species (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Distribution and Abundance of Species
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What does high species evenness indicate about biodiversity?

All species present in similar numbers

Why are gridded quadrats divided into smaller sections?

To make percentage cover estimation easier

How is species frequency calculated?

Quadrats with species/total quadrats×100

When should percentage cover be used instead of species density?

For abundant/mat-forming species like grass

What is the main purpose of random sampling in ecological surveys?

To prevent bias and ensure equal chances

Which equipment collects ground-dwelling invertebrates using buried jars?

Pitfall traps

In the Lincoln index, if 20 marked snails and 50 total snails caught, with 4 marked, what's N?

250 snails

What does a Simpson's index value near 1 indicate?

High diversity with similar abundances

When should stratified sampling be used?

When habitat has distinct zones

What does the width of a kite in a kite diagram represent?

Species' abundance at that location

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