Transmission of Pathogens (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Transmission of Pathogens
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What is disease transmission?

Movement of pathogens between hosts

Which describes indirect transmission?

Transfer via a vector unharmed by pathogen

Which pathogens spread by droplet infection?

TB bacteria, influenza, meningitis bacteria

Why is HIV transmission limited compared to other viruses?

HIV not robust outside body; needs fluids

What is a vector in disease transmission?

Organism transferring pathogens unharmed

How do female Anopheles mosquitoes transmit malaria?

Inject saliva with parasites from glands

What defines an endemic disease?

Constantly present in a population

How does resistance differ from immunity?

Resistance inherited; immunity acquired

Below what temperature can't malarial parasites develop in mosquitoes?

20°C

How has modern travel changed disease transmission?

Pathogens cross continents in hours

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