Darwin's Observations (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Darwin's Observations
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What is convergent evolution?

Independent development of similar traits

Which adaptation do both marsupial and placental moles share for subterranean life?

Powerful forelimbs with large claws

What did Darwin observe about offspring production in all organisms?

Produce far more offspring than survive

Which process contributes to intraspecific variation during sexual reproduction?

Crossing over during meiosis

Which factor specifically controls autotrophic organisms but not heterotrophic organisms?

Light intensity

How does natural selection operate in stable environmental conditions?

Maintains existing species characteristics

What does fitness mean in biological terms?

Ability to survive and reproduce

Why did lighter-coloured mice survive better on light-coloured beaches?

Better camouflage from night predators

Why are beach mice and oldfield mice classified as the same species?

Can interbreed to produce fertile offspring

What did Darwin infer from observing overproduction and population stability?

Competition for limited resources exists

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