Natural Selection in Action (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Natural Selection in Action
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How many descendants can one resistant bacterium produce in 24 hours under optimal conditions?

10,000 million

What are the two main routes by which bacteria acquire antibiotic resistance?

Mutation & plasmid transfer

Which mechanism of resistance involves penicillinase?

Enzymatic breakdown

Why do mutations have an immediate effect on a bacterium's phenotype?

Bacteria are haploid organisms

What happens if patients stop taking antibiotics when they start feeling better?

Less susceptible bacteria may survive

Which strategy helps reduce antibiotic resistance?

Rotate antibiotics used

What is monoculture?

Growing a single crop over large areas

How should farmers apply pesticides to delay resistance evolution?

Monitor crops & apply when necessary

What is a selective agent?

A factor influencing survival & reproduction

How does penicillinase protect bacteria from penicillin?

Cleaves penicillin molecules

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