Blood Vessels, Blood, Tissue Fluid, and Lymph (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Blood Vessels, Blood, Tissue Fluid, and Lymph
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Which tissues in the tunica media allow arteries to stretch and recoil to maintain blood pressure?

Elastic tissue

What is the main function of pre-capillary sphincters at arteriole-capillary junctions?

Regulate blood entry into capillary beds

Why are capillary walls only one cell thick?

Minimises diffusion distance for exchange

Why do veins contain valves but arteries do not?

Veins lack pulse to push blood correctly

Which blood component contains haemoglobin and transports oxygen?

Red blood cells

What is the main difference between tissue fluid and blood plasma composition?

Tissue fluid lacks large protein molecules

Why does lymph contain more white blood cells than tissue fluid?

WBCs collect in lymph nodes during flow

At the arterial end of capillaries, why does fluid leave the blood?

High hydrostatic pressure overcomes osmosis

What percentage of fluid lost from capillaries is recovered at the venous end?

90%

Which structural feature differs between arteries and veins regarding the tunica media?

Arteries have much thicker tunica media

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