The Heart and Cardiac Activity (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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The Heart and Cardiac Activity
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Why does the heart require its own coronary circulation?

Heart wall too thick for O₂ diffusion

Which blood vessel carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs?

Pulmonary artery

What is the primary function of the septum in the heart?

Prevents mixing of oxygenated/deoxygenated

Why does the left ventricle have a thicker muscular wall than the right ventricle?

Pumps blood throughout entire body

What is the function of valve tendons (chordae tendineae)?

Prevent valve flaps inverting under pressure

What does the term 'systole' refer to in the cardiac cycle?

Contraction phase

What causes heart valves to open and close?

Pressure differences across the valve

What does it mean that the heart is 'myogenic'?

Can initiate own contractions internally

Which structure acts as the heart's natural pacemaker?

SA node

What does the P wave on an ECG represent?

Atrial depolarisation

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