Reducing Water Loss (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Reducing Water Loss
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Why are most stomata on the lower leaf surface in land plants?

Lower surface is cooler, reducing evap.

When do stomata close to prevent unnecessary water loss?

During darkness when photosynthesis stops

What are xerophytes?

Plants adapted to limited water avail.

How do xerophytic adaptations primarily reduce water loss?

Reduce vapour gradient or surface area

How do sunken stomata reduce water loss in xerophytes?

Trap moist air, raising humidity in pit

What is the function of stomatal hairs (trichomes) in xerophytes?

Trap water vapour & reduce air movement

How do rolled leaves reduce water loss in xerophytes?

Trap humid air within rolled structure

Which adaptation does marram grass use to survive on sand dunes?

Stomata in deep grooves of rolled leaves

What are cactus spines?

Modified leaves with minimal surface area

Where are stomata located in hydrophytes with floating leaves?

Upper leaf surface

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