Biological Membranes (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Cell Signalling
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What enables cells to communicate in multicellular organisms?

Chemical messenger molecules

Which molecules serve as the primary receptors for cell signalling?

Glycoproteins

What determines receptor specificity for messenger molecules?

Complementary molecular shapes

What defines a target cell?

Has receptors for a specific messenger

Why don't skeletal muscle cells respond to glucagon?

They lack glucagon receptors

Which is NOT a mechanism of receptor action?

DNA replication initiation

What proportion of medicinal drugs target membrane receptors?

Approximately half

How do antihistamines prevent inflammation?

Competitive inhibition of receptors

Why can't morphine cross the phospholipid bilayer?

It is water-soluble

What effect does naloxone have on morphine?

Blocks morphine via competitive inhibition

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