Enzymes (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Interactions and Inhibitors
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What type of substance is a cofactor?

A non-protein substance required by enzyme

Which metal ion does carbonic anhydrase use in its active site?

Zinc ion (Zn²⁺)

Which B-group vitamin is used to synthesize the coenzyme FAD?

Riboflavin (vitamin B₂)

What does coenzyme A transfer during respiration?

Acetyl groups

What is a prosthetic group?

A cofactor permanently part of an enzyme

How do heavy metal ions like lead and mercury inhibit enzymes?

Form covalent bonds with sulfur R groups

How can competitive inhibition be overcome?

By increasing substrate concentration

Where do non-competitive inhibitors bind on an enzyme?

An allosteric site

Which enzyme does cyanide irreversibly inhibit?

Cytochrome oxidase

What type of inhibition do statins use to reduce cholesterol?

Competitive inhibition

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