Proteins and Nucleic Acids (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Nucleic Acids
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How many components make up a single nucleotide?

Three

How many hydrogen bonds form between guanine and cytosine in DNA?

Three

Which nitrogenous bases are classified as purines?

Adenine and guanine

Which nitrogenous base is found in RNA but not in DNA?

Uracil

In semi-conservative replication, what does each new DNA molecule contain?

One original and one new strand

Which enzyme catalyses the breaking of hydrogen bonds between DNA base pairs during replication?

Helicase

How many bases form one codon in the genetic code?

Three

What is the function of the anticodon on a tRNA molecule?

Pairs with mRNA codons

Which pentose sugar is found in RNA nucleotides?

Ribose

In which direction does RNA polymerase move along the DNA template strand during transcription?

3' to 5'

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