Enthalpy Changes (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Flashcards

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Enthalpy Changes
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Symbol & meaning of enthalpy

HH, total heat energy in chemical system

Symbol for enthalpy change

ΔH\Delta H

Sign of ΔH\Delta H in exothermic reactions

Negative (products have less energy than reactants)

Sign of ΔH\Delta H in endothermic reactions

Positive (products have more energy than reactants)

Symbol & definition of activation energy

EaE_a, minimum energy required for a reaction to occur

Standard conditions: pressure & temperature

100 kPa and 298 K (25°C)

ΔfH∘\Delta_f H^{\circ} definition

Enthalpy change forming 1 mole of compound from elements

ΔfH∘\Delta_f H^{\circ} value for all elements

0 kJ mol⁻¹

ΔcH∘\Delta_c H^{\circ} definition

Enthalpy change when 1 mole burns completely in oxygen

ΔneutH∘\Delta_{\text{neut}} H^{\circ} for strong acid + strong base

-57 kJ mol⁻¹

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