Measuring Enthalpy Changes (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Flashcards

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Measuring enthalpy changes
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Thermometer measures in enthalpy experiments

Surroundings temperature change

Absolute zero in Kelvin

0 K (or -273°C)

1 K temperature change equals in °C

1°C (changes identical in K and °C)

Convert Celsius to Kelvin

Add 273

Specific heat capacity of water (cc)

c=4.18c = 4.18 J g⁻¹ K⁻¹

Energy change equation

q=mcΔTq = mc\Delta T

Mass (mm) in q=mcΔTq = mc\Delta T represents

Mass of surroundings that changes temperature

Why experimental combustion less exothermic than data book

Heat loss, incomplete combustion, evaporation, non-standard

Purpose of cooling curve extrapolation

Correct for heat loss to get accurate max temp

Sign of ΔH\Delta H when surroundings gain energy

Negative (exothermic)

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