Periodic Trends in Bonding and Structure (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Flashcards

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Periodic Trends in Bonding and Structure
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Diagonal divide location in periodic table

Group 13 (top) to Group 17 (bottom)

Elements between metals and non-metals

Semi-metals or metalloids (e.g., B, Si, Ge, As, Sb)

Metallic bonding definition

Attraction between cations and delocalised electrons

Delocalised electrons in metals

Outer-shell electrons moving freely throughout structure

States where metals conduct electricity

Both solid and liquid states

Giant covalent lattice structure

Vast network of atoms bonded by strong covalent bonds

Bond angle in diamond structure

109.5°109.5° (tetrahedral, each C bonds to 4 others)

Graphene vs graphite structure

Graphene: single layer; Graphite: parallel layers

Why graphite conducts electricity

Spare delocalised electron (3 of 4 bond, 1 delocalises)

Melting point sharp drop across periods

Between Group 14 and 15 (giant to molecular structures)

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