Reaction Rates (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Flashcards

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Reaction rates
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Formula for rate of reaction

Change in conc. divided by time

Standard units for reaction rate

mol dm3s1\text{mol dm}^{-3}\text{s}^{-1}

Two conditions for effective collisions

Correct orientation and sufficient energy

Effect of increased concentration on rate

Increases reaction rate

Why concentration increases rate

More particles = more frequent collisions

Effect of increased pressure on gas reactions

Increases reaction rate

How to find initial rate from a graph

Gradient of tangent at t=0t=0

What gradient of tangent represents

Rate of reaction at that point

Rate at start vs end of reaction

Fastest at start, zero at end

Two methods for monitoring gas-producing reactions

Gas collection and mass loss

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