The pH Scale and Strong Acids (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Flashcards

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The pH Scale and Strong Acids
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Developer of pH scale (>100 years ago)

Søren Sørensen

Formula: pH from [H⁺(aq)]

pH=log[H+(aq)]\text{pH} = -\log[\text{H}^+(\text{aq})]

Formula: [H⁺(aq)] from pH

[H+(aq)]=10pH[\text{H}^+(\text{aq})] = 10^{-\text{pH}}

pH range for acidic solutions

pH < 7

pH range for alkaline solutions

pH > 7

[H⁺] change per 1 pH unit

10-fold (10×) change

Strong monobasic acid characteristic

Completely dissociates in water

[H⁺(aq)] relationship in strong acid HA

[H+(aq)]=[HA(aq)][\text{H}^+(\text{aq})] = [\text{HA(aq)}]

pH value when [H⁺] is low

High pH

pH change when [H⁺] halved

Increases by ~0.30 units

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