Balance of payments (OCR A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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Balance of payments
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Balance of Payments definition

Set of accounts showing transactions between country & rest of world

Current Account definition

Transactions in goods, services, income & transfers with rest of world

Financial Account definition

Transactions in financial assets between country & rest of world

Capital Account definition

Transactions in physical assets between country & rest of world

Current Account Surplus definition

Inflows of money > outflows for net exports, income & transfers

Current Account Deficit definition

Outflows of money > inflows for net exports

What is visible trade?

Trade in goods

What is invisible trade?

Trade in services

Four components of current account

Trade in goods, services, primary income, secondary income

What does primary income include?

Dividends, interest, and profits from investments

Alternative name for secondary income

Current transfers

Strong currency effect on exports

Makes exports more expensive

Strong currency effect on imports

Makes imports cheaper

Consequence of persistent current account deficits

Increasing foreign debt

What should BoP sum to?

Zero

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