Money and interest rates (OCR A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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Money and interest rates
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15 questions from this quiz

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What is liquidity?

Cash easily & quickly w/o losing value

What does Narrow Money (M0) include?

Physical currency & checking balances

What does Broad Money (M4) include beyond Narrow Money?

Wholesale & retail transactions

Which function allows money to replace barter systems?

Medium of Exchange

Which function allows money to retain value over time?

Store of Value

What does divisibility of money enable?

Transactions of varying sizes

Why must money supply be limited and controlled?

To maintain its value

How do commercial banks create money?

Via fractional-reserve banking

What is Quantitative Easing?

Purchasing long-term securities

What effect does a lower reserve ratio have?

Higher money multiplier

What happens when central banks lower interest rates?

Money supply increases

How does Narrow Money compare to Broad Money in liquidity?

Highly liquid

What is the Fisher equation of exchange?

MV=PQMV = PQ

What happens to prices if money supply increases (VV & QQ constant)?

Prices increase proportionally

Why is demand for loanable funds downward-sloping?

Lower rates = more funds demanded

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