Naturalism (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Quizzes

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Naturalism
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What does meta-ethics focus on rather than systems of moral action?

Linguistic value of moral statements

What view holds that morals are fixed, unchanging truths everyone should always follow?

Absolutism

According to relativism, what determines what is morally right?

Individual, situation, culture, time, place

What is a cognitive statement?

A statement that can be either true or false

What is a non-cognitive statement?

Not concerned with facts; can't be true/false

What does naturalism claim 'good' describes?

A natural quality observable in the world

How do ethical naturalists view moral evil and goodness?

As objective absolute facts that are fixed

In hedonic naturalism, what can 'good' be broken down to?

What creates happiness

What is Hume's law?

You cannot go from an 'is' to an 'ought'

According to Hume, where does the 'wrongness' we perceive come from?

Our sentiment, not our observations

What is G.E. Moore's naturalistic fallacy?

Assuming 'good' is same as another quality

What are open questions according to Moore's argument?

Questions where answer can't come from question

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