Choosing Reaction Conditions (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Choosing Reaction Conditions
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What is the compromise temperature used in ammonia production?

450°C

Why does lowering temperature increase ammonia yield?

Forward reaction is exothermic

Why isn't a very low temperature used despite higher yield?

Reduces the reaction rate

What is the compromise pressure used in ammonia production?

200 atm

Why does increasing pressure favour ammonia production?

Shifts to side with fewer moles

How many moles of gas are on the ammonia product side?

2 moles

Why isn't very high pressure used for ammonia production?

Expensive to maintain

What type of reaction is the forward ammonia production?

Exothermic

What does the compromise temperature of 450°C balance?

Rate and yield

What do the optimised conditions aim to maximise?

Efficiency and economy

Which side has fewer moles of gas in ammonia production?

Product side (2 moles)

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