Ecological issues (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Flashcards

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Ecological issues
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Carbon footprint

Total CO2 emissions from an individual, organization, or company

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

Analysis tool evaluating environmental impact at each product stage

Product miles

Distance goods travel globally, requiring fuel & causing pollution

Energy saving: recycled vs new aluminum

Recycled aluminum uses 90% less energy than new extraction

FSC certification purpose

Ensures responsible forest management & sustainable timber supply

Landfill environmental risk

Can leak dangerous chemicals, poisoning wildlife & humans

Main deforestation effects

Habitat loss, ecosystem disruption, soil erosion, wildlife decline

Sustainable product design goal

Reduce demand on non-renewable resources, less waste & pollution

Key LCA stages

Extraction→processing→manufacturing→use→disposal/recycling

Reducing transport environmental impact

Smaller/lighter products, less packaging, shorter routes

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