Scales of production (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Flashcards

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Scales of production
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What is scale of production?

Quantity of identical products made using same methods & materials

What are the 4 production scales?

Prototype, Batch, Mass, Continuous

Prototype production characteristic

Single, unique products individually crafted by skilled workers

Prototype production advantage

Products made to exact customer specifications

Prototype production disadvantage

Materials cost more due to small quantities purchased

What is batch production?

Specific number of identical products made in groups/batches

What is mass production?

Large quantities of identical products at lowest cost per unit

Mass production advantage

Raw materials purchased in bulk at reduced prices

Continuous production characteristic

Manufacturing 24/7 without stopping

What does production scale affect?

Material selection, manufacturing processes, product costs

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