Selection of materials or components (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Flashcards

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Selection of materials or components
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Key material selection factors (6)

Functionality, aesthetics, environment, availability, cost, social/cultural

Functionality definition

How well material performs intended purpose under stresses & conditions

Aesthetic requirements

Visual & tactile appeal affecting consumer acceptance

Environmental impact scope

Complete lifecycle: extraction to disposal/recycling

Material availability affects

Production timelines and costs

Cost implications beyond raw price

Processing costs, manufacturing expenses, economies of scale

Social considerations: safety priority for

Children, disabled individuals, elderly users

Cultural sensitivity example

Animal-derived materials may be unsuitable for some cultures

Ethical sourcing practices

Fair labour conditions, sustainable harvesting methods

Standard materials benefits

Reduced costs, reliable availability, established supply chains

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