Modification of properties (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Flashcards

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Modification of properties
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Additives in polymers

Special ingredients to enhance/change polymer properties

Function of UV light stabilizers

Prevent discoloration/brittleness from sunlight exposure

Purpose of bio-stabilizers

Reduce damage from microorganisms (bacteria & fungi)

Heat stabilizers function

Prevent decomposition at high temps during manufacturing

Glass fibres in polymers

Create strong, rigid structures when mixed with resin

Purpose of fillers/foamants

Reduce costs while maintaining functionality

Plasticisers function

Make rigid polymers more flexible & improve flow in molding

Pigments purpose

Change the colour of polymers from natural base colour

Fragrances in polymers

Mask unpleasant smells from the base polymer

Biodegradable polymers made from

Plant-based materials

How biodegradable polymers break down

Moisture & warmth via bacterial action

PLA (Polylactic Acid) uses

3D printing filaments, disposable cutlery, compost bags

PCL (Polycaprolactone) key feature

Moulded/remoulded at low temps by hand

PHB (Polyhydroxybutyrate) limitation

Low chemical resistance

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