Surface treatments and finishes (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Flashcards

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Surface treatments and finishes
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What are the three main surface treatments for polymers?

Polishing, printing, and applying vinyl decals

Why are surface treatments used on polymers?

To enhance visual appeal and functionality

What surface defect are polymers particularly vulnerable to?

Scratching

Stage 1 of polishing process

Use coarse abrasive to remove major marks

Stage 2 of polishing process

Fine wet and dry paper to remove remaining marks

Stage 3 of polishing process

Appropriate abrasive polish for final smooth finish

What wet and dry paper consists of

Silicon carbide grit bonded to paper backing

What lower grit numbers indicate

Coarser textures

Another name for hydrographic printing

Water transfer printing

What type of shapes does hydrographic printing suit best?

Complex 3D shapes

What softens polymer in hydrographic printing

Activator chemical

Key characteristic of heat transfer printing

High-quality, photo-realistic prints

Application approach used for vinyl decals

Peel-and-stick

Why outdoor-grade vinyl is needed

Withstands UV light degradation

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