High Altitude Training (AQA GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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High Altitude Training
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Why is there less oxygen at altitude?

Fewer air molecules

Oxygen-carrying capacity at altitude

Reduced

Initial performance when starting altitude training

Worse

Time for body to adapt at altitude

Several weeks

Altitude training adaptation: blood change

Increased red blood cells

Altitude training adaptation: protein change

Increased haemoglobin

Advantage when returning to sea level

Increased oxygen-carrying capacity

Athletes who benefit most from altitude training

Endurance athletes

Energy system helped by altitude training

Aerobic energy production

Altitude training limitation: time

Adaptations take time

Altitude training limitation: cost

Expensive to live away from home

Altitude training side effect

Altitude sickness (nausea)

Altitude training limitation: activity type

Limited to aerobic activities

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