Chain base index numbers (AQA GCSE Statistics): Flashcards

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Chain base index numbers
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What is a chain base index number?

A method comparing values to the previous year's data.

How to calculate a chain base index number?

Use: (value this year / value last year) x 100.

What does a chain base index of 120 indicate?

Values increased by 20% from the previous year.

Calculate price this year with index 115 and last £200.

Price this year = £230 (115/100 x £200).

Difference between simple and chain base indices?

Simple uses a fixed base year; chain uses previous year.

Find chain base index from 2015 to 2016 with 0.7% rise.

Chain base index = 100.7 (100 + 0.7).

Calculate chain base index for car prices £18,900 and £18,500.

Index = 102.2 (18,900/18,500 x 100).

Why do equal price rises yield different index numbers?

Larger base values lead to smaller percentage changes.

What does a 0% change indicate in index numbers?

It gives an index of 100, not 0.

What does a chain base index of 100 indicate?

The price is unchanged from the previous year.

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