Physical processes (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Flashcards

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Physical processes
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Bowl-shaped depressions carved by glaciers

Corries

Cross-sectional shape of glacial valleys

U-shaped (wide, flat floors & steep sides)

Cross-sectional shape of river valleys

V-shaped

Process: water freezes in cracks, expands, breaks rock

Freeze-thaw weathering/action

Debris piles at cliff bases from freeze-thaw

Scree slopes

Streams too small for the valleys they occupy

Under-fit streams

Rivers eroding side to side

Lateral erosion

Flat areas built by river sediment during floods

Floodplains

Large underground body of molten rock/magma

Batholith

4 physical processes shaping UK landscapes

Glacial activity, weathering, climate effects & river action

Rocks that don't allow water to soak through

Impermeable rocks

Type of weathering that attacks granite joints

Chemical weathering

When Dartmoor's granite batholith formed

290 million years ago

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