Physical processes (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Quizzes

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Physical processes
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Which processes have shaped UK upland & lowland landscapes over thousands of years?

Glacial, weathering, climate & rivers

What are corries in upland areas like the Lake District?

Bowl-shaped depressions carved by glaciers

How do glacial valleys differ from river valleys in cross-section?

Glacial are U-shaped; rivers V-shaped

How does freeze-thaw weathering break down rock in upland areas?

Water freezes in cracks, expands & widens

What are scree slopes in upland landscapes?

Sloping piles of rock debris at cliff bases

Why does water flow rapidly over upland surfaces?

Impermeable rocks prevent water soaking in

Why do streams in upland valleys seem too small for the valleys?

Valleys carved by glaciers, not streams

How do rivers widen valleys in lowland areas?

Lateral erosion as they meander sideways

How are floodplains created in lowland areas?

Rivers deposit sediment during floods

When did the molten magma form the batholith beneath Dartmoor?

290 million years ago

Which weathering process attacked joints in Dartmoor's granite?

Chemical weathering

What remained to form tors like Bowerman's Nose on Dartmoor?

More resistant granite blocks

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