Erosional landforms 2 (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Flashcards

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Erosional landforms 2
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Shape of glacial trough cross-section

U-shaped profile

Original valley shape before glacier erosion

V-shaped river valley

Erosion: rock debris grinding valley like sandpaper

Abrasion

Erosion: glacier freezes to bedrock & pulls away rock

Plucking

OS map feature showing glacial trough valley sides

Widely spaced contour lines

OS map feature showing glacial trough floor

Flat valley floor (no contour lines)

Ridges projecting alternately in pre-glacial valleys

Interlocking spurs

How truncated spurs form

Glaciers cut through lower portions of interlocking spurs

Cause of hanging valley formation

Different erosion rates: main vs tributary glaciers

What hanging valleys often create

Waterfalls

Long narrow lakes in glacial troughs

Ribbon lakes

Where ribbon lakes form in glacial troughs

Over-deepened sections of trough floor

Valley profile created by truncated spurs

Straight valley profile

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